GST 102: Philosophy and Logic

GST 102: Philosophy and Logic Unijos Textbook introduces students to the fundamental principles of critical thinking, reasoning, and philosophical inquiry. The course explores key philosophical concepts, logical reasoning techniques, and their applications in everyday decision-making and academic discourse.

Course Description

Course Structure

Introduction to Philosophy

Definition and branches of philosophy
Major philosophical schools of thought
Relationship between philosophy, science, and religion

Logic and Critical Thinking

Nature and structure of arguments
Deductive and inductive reasoning
Logical fallacies and how to avoid them

Symbolic Logic and Argument Analysis

Propositions, truth values, and logical connectives
Rules of inference and methods of proof
Syllogism and Venn diagrams

Applications of Logic

Problem-solving and decision-making
Logical reasoning in law, politics, and ethics
The role of logic in technological and scientific advancements

Learning Outcomes

By the end of this course, students should be able to:

Understand the fundamental concepts of philosophy and logic.
Differentiate between valid and invalid arguments.
Apply logical reasoning to problem-solving and decision-making.
Identify and avoid common logical fallacies.
Analyze and construct well-reasoned arguments.

Assessment Methods

Exams and Quizzes: To evaluate theoretical understanding and reasoning skills.
Assignments and Essays: To enhance critical thinking and argumentation abilities.
Class Discussions: To encourage engagement with philosophical and logical concepts.

This course provides students with essential skills for clear thinking, rational analysis, and effective communication in both academic and real-world contexts.